Nicholas Monastyrov shares his thoughts on the development of alternative energy in Ukraine | Biowatt
Interview with the director of the Institute "Environment and Alternative Energy" at the University "Ukraine" in Kiev. About the latest deals varinty rationaltheater government and replacing natural gas by alternative sources to Nikolai Monastyrova.
- Nicholas, a desire to introduce alternative energy encountering resistance from multinational companies who earn exploiting oil and gas. Russian "Gazprom" too slowly rationaltheater prevents this?
- Of course. Moreover, there are well aware that the world energy consumption will increase. Over the last hundred years of the last century it has increased more than 15 times. There is also an economic factor. The scientists believe that by 2030 the demand for primary energy, compared to 2000 m to increase by 53 percent, and 70 percent of this growth will provide developing countries such as India and China. rationaltheater And, therefore, we must take into account the low efficiency of obtaining and using energy wastefulness industrial technologies and modern rationaltheater lifestyles. Today Ukrainian energy intensity of the economy in three to five times higher than the European Union. rationaltheater On the one hand. From the second - generation of energy should not have importozalezhnyy character. It defines national security.
Pressure from "Gazprom" is understandable, and it motivates us to seek an alternative to hydrocarbons and reduce gas consumption. The question is whether we will have success in this business. After all, it is necessary rationaltheater to implement the concept of energy conservation and improve our culture of production and consumption of energy, and implement clear and motivating incentives from the state.
- Positive. Each of the proposed concepts has a certain degree of experience and willingness to practice and in some regions of Ukraine. Therefore, the adaptation of these projects to the realities of the economy roughly divides them into current and future projects.
- Today in the world production of organic raw nevykopnoyi growing at a rapid pace. The first commercial plants were almost 10 years ago and is already in the EU biological fuels account for 5.7 percent of the total production of fossil fuels. In 2015, Germany plans to completely abandon fossil hydrocarbons and switch to biofuels.
In the United States adopted a special law "On Agriculture" and the creation biozavodiv become a national priority and budgetary institutions were obliged to maximize the use of biofuels. Producers allocate subsidies and tax breaks. Already, about 30 percent of all gasoline produced in the US contain additives bioethanol. rationaltheater
Ukraine, in my opinion, has the best prerequisites for the development of biofuel industry in the CIS. We, in fact, following the experience of Brazil, can "grow" energy rationaltheater in the fields, with a huge resource unsuitable for agricultural use of land - nearly 8 million. Hectares that can be used to create a fast-growing plantations saliksa and miscanthus. We concentrated 27 percent of world reserves of standard black soil and the use of biomass can be considered as a promising source of heat and electricity. Already counted, our idle resources - from straw and husk for silage maize - enough to heat and some electricity to replace some 20 billion cubic meters of gas.
But there is a more impressive calculations. According to Ukrainian Agrarian rationaltheater Confederation, in the case of investment in our agriculture almost 70 billion. rationaltheater US dollars and competent rationaltheater driving rotation, gross agricultural production can be increased threefold. A by-product of the same will be three-fold increase in biomass, which significantly improve the situation in the energy sector.
Re-houses on the use of biomass and solid biofuels, building thermal power plants and CHP biomass - that is what we need. Fortunately, the case is progressing. This contributes developed machine-building complex, which is able to master the production of modern equipment for the production of pellets from sunflower husk, straw, wood waste and so on. Investors already offer projects for the production of agricultural industrial pellets from straw because of the enormous resource potential of straw in Ukraine.
- Between First and Second World Wars in Germany brewing shortage of oil, but it was absolutely necessary for the operation of military and civilian rationaltheater vehicles. Meanwhile, Germany was the Ruhr coal basin. And so started rationaltheater looking for ways of transforming it into liquid fuel suitable for internal rationaltheater combustion engines. This problem was successfully unleashed the German rationaltheater chemists Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch. Develop the method still underlies the industrial methods of production of synthetic liquid fuels.
The main raw material in the reaction of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis gas was. It is a combustible gas, which was obtained as a result of gasification of coal, including lignite and low-grade. rationaltheater Explored
Interview with the director of the Institute "Environment and Alternative Energy" at the University "Ukraine" in Kiev. About the latest deals varinty rationaltheater government and replacing natural gas by alternative sources to Nikolai Monastyrova.
- Nicholas, a desire to introduce alternative energy encountering resistance from multinational companies who earn exploiting oil and gas. Russian "Gazprom" too slowly rationaltheater prevents this?
- Of course. Moreover, there are well aware that the world energy consumption will increase. Over the last hundred years of the last century it has increased more than 15 times. There is also an economic factor. The scientists believe that by 2030 the demand for primary energy, compared to 2000 m to increase by 53 percent, and 70 percent of this growth will provide developing countries such as India and China. rationaltheater And, therefore, we must take into account the low efficiency of obtaining and using energy wastefulness industrial technologies and modern rationaltheater lifestyles. Today Ukrainian energy intensity of the economy in three to five times higher than the European Union. rationaltheater On the one hand. From the second - generation of energy should not have importozalezhnyy character. It defines national security.
Pressure from "Gazprom" is understandable, and it motivates us to seek an alternative to hydrocarbons and reduce gas consumption. The question is whether we will have success in this business. After all, it is necessary rationaltheater to implement the concept of energy conservation and improve our culture of production and consumption of energy, and implement clear and motivating incentives from the state.
- Positive. Each of the proposed concepts has a certain degree of experience and willingness to practice and in some regions of Ukraine. Therefore, the adaptation of these projects to the realities of the economy roughly divides them into current and future projects.
- Today in the world production of organic raw nevykopnoyi growing at a rapid pace. The first commercial plants were almost 10 years ago and is already in the EU biological fuels account for 5.7 percent of the total production of fossil fuels. In 2015, Germany plans to completely abandon fossil hydrocarbons and switch to biofuels.
In the United States adopted a special law "On Agriculture" and the creation biozavodiv become a national priority and budgetary institutions were obliged to maximize the use of biofuels. Producers allocate subsidies and tax breaks. Already, about 30 percent of all gasoline produced in the US contain additives bioethanol. rationaltheater
Ukraine, in my opinion, has the best prerequisites for the development of biofuel industry in the CIS. We, in fact, following the experience of Brazil, can "grow" energy rationaltheater in the fields, with a huge resource unsuitable for agricultural use of land - nearly 8 million. Hectares that can be used to create a fast-growing plantations saliksa and miscanthus. We concentrated 27 percent of world reserves of standard black soil and the use of biomass can be considered as a promising source of heat and electricity. Already counted, our idle resources - from straw and husk for silage maize - enough to heat and some electricity to replace some 20 billion cubic meters of gas.
But there is a more impressive calculations. According to Ukrainian Agrarian rationaltheater Confederation, in the case of investment in our agriculture almost 70 billion. rationaltheater US dollars and competent rationaltheater driving rotation, gross agricultural production can be increased threefold. A by-product of the same will be three-fold increase in biomass, which significantly improve the situation in the energy sector.
Re-houses on the use of biomass and solid biofuels, building thermal power plants and CHP biomass - that is what we need. Fortunately, the case is progressing. This contributes developed machine-building complex, which is able to master the production of modern equipment for the production of pellets from sunflower husk, straw, wood waste and so on. Investors already offer projects for the production of agricultural industrial pellets from straw because of the enormous resource potential of straw in Ukraine.
- Between First and Second World Wars in Germany brewing shortage of oil, but it was absolutely necessary for the operation of military and civilian rationaltheater vehicles. Meanwhile, Germany was the Ruhr coal basin. And so started rationaltheater looking for ways of transforming it into liquid fuel suitable for internal rationaltheater combustion engines. This problem was successfully unleashed the German rationaltheater chemists Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch. Develop the method still underlies the industrial methods of production of synthetic liquid fuels.
The main raw material in the reaction of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis gas was. It is a combustible gas, which was obtained as a result of gasification of coal, including lignite and low-grade. rationaltheater Explored
No comments:
Post a Comment