Sunday, May 11, 2014

I energ conversion cycle system is similar to the stem double flash, the difference is two differen


Geothermal fluid can be a liquid phase and vapor phase or a mixture food trolleys of both, depending on pressure and temperature. If the fluid in the form of vapor phase wellhead, the steam can be piped directly to the turbine (Figure 4.1). Turbine will change into a geothermal energ i energ i motion that will turn a generator to produce electricity energ i.

food trolleys Figure 1
Conversion systems food trolleys for steam cleaning fluid is a conversion system that the simplest and most inexpensive, steam from the turbine can be discharged into the atmosphere or into a condenser to circulate in kondensasikan. food trolleys From the condenser, the condensate then piped to a cooling tower or coolong tower and later injected back into the subsurface and partly flowed back to the condenser for the condensation process. Examples in the field as in PLTP Kamojang.
If the geothermal fluid out of the well head as the two-phase fluid mixture food trolleys (vapor phase and liquid phase), the first carried out on the fluid separation food trolleys process. This is possible by passing fluid into the separator, so that the vapor phase will be separated from the liquid food trolleys phase. The resulting vapor fraction from the separator is then channeled to the turbine. Because the steam used is the result of the separation, the stem is called a conversion energ i steam cycle separation results.
Figure 4.2 shows the process food trolleys of generating electricity from geothermal fields which produce two-phase fluid, which is a mixture of steam and water. Fluid from the well separated into the vapor phase and water in the separator where the steam is then directed to the turbine and the water is injected back down the surface.
This cycle is used when the well head fluid saturated liquid condition. The fluid flowed into a flasher (tank said) that evaporate, depending on the amount of steam generated from the pressure flasher. In flsher pressure lowered food trolleys so ampuran 2 phase obtain a better level of drought. Vapor fraction is then channeled to the turbine and liquid fractions injected back into the ground.
In these systems use two separators and separation of fluid that is used composition flasher and 2 turbines, ie turbines and HP-LP-turbine arranged food trolleys in tandem (double). Water discharged from the separator is not directly injected into the ground, but put into the flasher where the water pressure is lowered again in the flasher, in order to obtain food trolleys a better level of dryness for rotating low-pressure food trolleys turbine (LP turbine). as shown in Figure 4.4. Sample food trolleys field using the stem as this conversion is Hatchobaru (Japan), and Kratla (Iceland).
I energ conversion cycle system is similar to the stem double flash, the difference is two different pressure turbine arranged separately (Figure 4.5), vapor pressure and high temperature water containing separated in the separator in order to obtain dry steam used to drive the low pressure e turbine. Turbine will change into a geothermal energ i energ i motion that will rotate so that the resulting temperature electrical energ i. Water separation results from the separator temperature and pressure will be lower than the condition of the fluid at the wellhead. Water is piped into the flasher to produce uap.Uap food trolleys generated flowed into the high pressure turbine e while the rest were taken to the condenser water.
Generally, the geothermal fluid is used for power generation is a fluid that has a temperature of 200 C, but indirectly medium temperature geothermal fluids (100-200 C) can also be used for power generation is by way of using it to heat a fluid organizational k has a low boiling point (Figure 4.6), the steam from the organi k fluid is then used to drive the turbine blades to produce electricity.
K organizational fluid heated by the geothermal fluid through a heat exchanger machine

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